FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG YOUTH AT BARANGAY 177 CALOOCAN CITY

Abstract

Substance abuse, commonly referred to as drug abuse, involves the harmful use of substances such as alcohol, illegal drugs, or prescription medications. It can lead to physical, psychological, and social harm, not only affecting the individual but also those around them. This study aims to assess the various factors contributing to substance abuse among youth in Barangay 177, Caloocan City. Specifically, it examines the influence of social, economic, and environmental conditions that may lead young individuals to engage in substance use. This study employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing a descriptive research design to examine the factors related to youth substance abuse. The researchers collected numerical data through surveys and analyzed the results using statistical methods. Respondents included parents of youth engaged in substance use, barangay officials, law enforcement officers, and personnel from the Department of Social Welfare. Among the fifty (50) respondents, the age group with the highest representation was 42 to 50 years old, accounting for 32% or sixteen individuals. This was followed by those aged 51 and above at 28% (fourteen respondents), 34 to 41 years old at 26% (thirteen respondents), and 26 to 33 years old at 14% (seven respondents). The smallest group consisted of respondents aged 18 to 25. Of the total, 54% were male (twenty-seven respondents) and 46% were female (twenty-three respondents). The findings revealed that the most commonly reported factor contributing to youth substance abuse was peer pressure, particularly the desire to gain acceptance among peers, even when initial discomfort was present. This issue was cited by approximately 80% of the respondents. The results indicate that peer influence plays a significant role in the onset of substance abuse among youth in Barangay 177. To address this issue, the study recommends the implementation of peer-led education and mentorship programs that can offer positive role models. It also suggests increasing funding for after-school activities such as sports leagues and enrichment programs to provide youth with healthy alternatives. Additionally, family counseling services should be offered to help resolve domestic conflicts, enhance communication, and build stronger family support systems.