RISK ASSESSMENT ON UNEVEN ROAD SURFACE IN HOWMART ROAD, BARANGAY BAESA, QUEZON CITY

Abstract

Road infrastructure plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of transportation for both commuters and pedestrians. However, surface defects such as potholes, cracks, and uneven pavements remain common issues that contribute to vehicular damage and increase the likelihood of accidents. This study utilized a descriptive survey design to examine the risks associated with uneven road surfaces along Howmart Road in Barangay Baesa, Quezon City. A total of 50 respondents—comprising 20 drivers, 20 pedestrians, 5 traffic enforcers, and 5 traffic investigators—were selected through purposive sampling, targeting individuals with relevant knowledge and experience regarding the area’s road conditions.

A validated survey questionnaire, reviewed by traffic experts, served as the primary tool for data collection. The responses were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means to interpret the perceived risks, challenges, and proposed solutions. The findings aimed to support evidence-based recommendations for improving road safety and infrastructure. The study collected data from 50 respondents, the majority of whom were male (76%) and within the 34–41 age group (30%). Fifty percent of the participants were high school graduates, and 28% reported having 4–6 years of driving experience. Most of the respondents were drivers and pedestrians (40%), while traffic enforcers and investigators each represented 10% of the sample.

Findings revealed that participants generally agreed on the severity of risks posed by uneven road surfaces along Howmart Road. The mean ratings for perceived dangers included: potential injuries (3.19), fatalities (3.17), and accident occurrence (3.16)—indicating a moderate to high level of concern. The most commonly identified problem was the increased risk of injury due to uneven roads, as cited by 88% of respondents.

To mitigate these risks, proposed solutions included reducing vehicle speed, installing visible warning signs, conducting regular road maintenance, and assigning traffic enforcers to help manage and ensure safe traffic flow. To improve road safety conditions along Howmart Road in Barangay Baesa, Quezon City, the following actions are recommended:

Drivers should maintain a safe distance between vehicles and adjust their speed accordingly to minimize the risk of accidents, taking into account the prevailing road conditions.