THE INFLUENCE OF PEER GROUPS ON CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN NOVALICHES BAYAN

Abstract

This study, titled “The Influence of Peer Groups on Criminal Behavior Among Young Adults in Novaliches Bayan,” aims to explore the significant role peer groups play in shaping the behavior and decision-making of young adults, particularly in relation to criminal conduct. Grounded in the frameworks of Social Control Theory by Travis Hirschi and Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura, the research investigates how social bonds, peer pressure, modeling, and reinforcement within peer groups contribute to criminal tendencies. These theories suggest that when social attachments to conventional institutions—such as family, school, and community—weaken, individuals, especially youth, become more susceptible to deviant behaviors promoted by their peers. The study utilized a descriptive research design and purposive sampling to gather data from 50 respondents, including 30 young adults aged 18–30, 10 barangay officials, and 10 Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel assigned to Novaliches Bayan. Findings revealed that peer groups exert a significant influence on the behavior of young adults. Most respondents reported awareness of criminal behavior among their peers and expressed confidence in recognizing and resisting peer pressure. However, personal experiences indicated that both direct and subtle peer influences continue to shape attitudes toward risk-taking and delinquency. Factors such as weak family ties, lack of emotional coping skills, absence of positive role models, and limited access to structured extracurricular activities further increase vulnerability to negative peer influence. Moreover, the study identified several challenges in preventing youth criminality, including a lack of community-based programs, insufficient educational interventions, and minimal involvement of families in youth development. Based on these insights, the researchers proposed a series of intervention programs, such as peer mentoring, community volunteerism, skill development workshops, peer counseling services, and recreational initiatives Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the social factors that foster criminal behavior among young adults in urban communities like Novaliches Bayan. It emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among local government units, law enforcement agencies, schools, and families to implement sustainable and preventive strategies that mitigate the adverse influence of peer groups.