FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROLIFERATION OF ILLEGAL VENDORS IN BARANGAY 176, BAGONG SILANG CALOOCAN CITY

Abstract

Informal vendors are individuals who sell goods or food in public spaces such as streets, sidewalks, or other outdoor areas without formal business permits or permanent stalls. These vendors often rely on mobile setups such as pushcarts and baskets to move between locations. This study aims to examine the factors influencing the proliferation of illegal vendors in Barangay 176, Bagong Silang, Caloocan City. Specifically, it seeks to describe the demographic profile of respondents in terms of age, sex, civil status, and years of vending; evaluate the factors contributing to illegal vending in terms of governance and legal problems, socioeconomic issues, workplace-related challenges, and physical conditions; identify the common problems encountered by respondents; and propose strategies to reduce the spread of illegal vending. The study involves 50 respondents, divided into three groups: 30 illegal vendors, 10 police officers, and 10 members of the Barangay Clearing Operations. A stratified sampling technique is used to ensure balanced representation and accurate data analysis. The study adopts a descriptive research design. Respondents are invited to participate by completing a survey questionnaire. The researchers distribute the questionnaires and remain on-site while the respondents answer them. Once completed, the questionnaires are collected for analysis. The responses are then organized and evaluated using statistical tools appropriate to the study’s objectives. Among the 50 respondents, 42% belong to the age group of 26 to 33 years old, while only 14% are aged 51 and above. In terms of sex, 54% are male, and 50% are married. Regarding their experience as illegal vendors, 33.33% have been vending for 1 to 3 years. The respondents strongly agreed that several factors influence the proliferation of illegal vending, including poor governance and legal enforcement, socioeconomic hardships, lack of adequate workplace infrastructure, and exposure to physical hazards. The findings indicate that poverty is the primary factor driving individuals to engage in illegal vending as an alternative means of income. In response to these challenges, the respondents proposed strategies such as implementing social safety nets and job creation programs to alleviate poverty and reduce the reliance on informal vending. These insights may serve as a basis for policy interventions aimed at improving livelihood opportunities and addressing the root causes of informal economic activities in urban areas.