Editorial Team
Executive Board
Sr. Merceditas O. Ang, SPC, Ph.D.
President
Agripina B. Maribbay
Vice-President for Academics
Sr. Ma. Adelina J. Portillo, SPC, Ph.D.
Director, Research and Publications
Editorial Board
Jesus B. Pizarro, DPA
Editor–in–Chief
Emolyn M. Iringan, PhD
Josephine D. Lorica, PhD
Associate Editorials
Inicia C. Bansig, PhD
Ma. Elizabeth C. Baua, PhD
Corazon M. dela Cruz, DBM
Maria Visitacion M. Gumabay, DIT
Giged T. Battung , DIT
Board of Directors
Concepcion G. Doyugan, PhD
Language Editor
Mrs. Lita A. Jose
Technical Assistant
External Referees
FERDINAND CALLUENG, PhD
San Sebastian College
GLENN A. GUIRA, PhD
St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur
ARMENIO C. LIBAN, JR., PhD
University of Cagayan Valley
IMELDA OLAGUER, PhD
St. Paul University Iloilo
PYRENE T. QUILANG, PhD
University of St. Louis Tuguegarao
ELIZABETH D. RAMOS, PhD
St. Paul University Manila
ROMARIO YBAÑEZ , PhD
St. Paul University Dumaguete