PARENTING STYLES OF PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED PARENTS ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF GEN-Z

Abstract

Research on the parenting styles of physically challenged parents and their impact on the psychological well-being of Generation Z (Gen Z) individuals is limited. However, existing studies and related literature offer some insights:​  Parenting Styles Among Physically Challenged Parents:  The parenting styles adopted by physically challenged parents can vary, much like those of non-disabled parents. These styles: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive, are influenced by various factors, including cultural norms, personal experiences, and available support systems. It's important to note that the presence of a disability in parents does not inherently lead to negative outcomes in children. Research indicates that children of disabled parents often develop qualities such as problem-solving skills, compassion, respect for differences, sensitivity to justice, and independence. These children may also exhibit greater empathy and emotional awareness compared to their peers. ​ In the study conducted in Barangay San Agustin, Quezon City, involving 34 Generation Z individuals raised by physically challenged parents, a descriptive quantitative research design was utilized. Data collection was performed through surveys employing established instruments to assess parenting styles and psychological well-being. The study conducted in Barangay San Agustin, Quezon City, involving 34 Generation Z individuals raised by physically challenged parents, revealed significant associations between parenting styles and psychological well-being: Authoritative Parenting: Characterized by clear expectations, warmth, and responsiveness, this style was the most prevalent among physically challenged parents. Children raised with authoritative parenting exhibited the highest levels of psychological well-being across various domains, including self-acceptance, personal growth, and positive relationships. ​  Authoritarian Parenting: Marked by high demands and low responsiveness, this style was associated with the lowest scores in most well-being aspects among children. ​   Permissive Parenting: Defined by low demands and high responsiveness, children of permissive parents scored between those with authoritative and authoritarian parents in terms of psychological well-being. The study conducted in Barangay San Agustin, Quezon City, involving 34 Generation Z individuals raised by physically challenged parents, revealed significant associations between parenting styles and psychological well-being:​  Authoritative Parenting: Characterized by clear expectations, warmth, and responsiveness, this style was the most prevalent among physically challenged parents. Children raised with authoritative parenting exhibited the highest levels of psychological well-being across various domains, including self-acceptance, personal growth, and positive relationships.​  Authoritarian Parenting: Marked by high demands and low responsiveness, this style was associated with the lowest scores in most well-being aspects among children.​  Permissive Parenting: Defined by low demands and high responsiveness, children of permissive parents scored between those with authoritative and authoritarian parents in terms of psychological well-being. These findings align with existing literature, which indicates that authoritative parenting is positively related to mental health and satisfaction with life, whereas authoritarian parenting is negatively related to these variables.​  Despite facing challenges due to their parents' physical limitations, Gen Z individuals displayed remarkable resilience and adaptability. They demonstrated autonomy, personal growth, environmental mastery, and a sense of purpose in life. However, the study identified room for improvement in self-acceptance, suggesting the need for interventions to bolster confidence.​  Overall, the research highlights that parenting styles significantly impact Gen Z's well-being, with authoritative parenting fostering positive outcomes. Importantly, the study emphasizes that having a physically challenged parent does not necessarily hinder a child's psychological well-being. With resilience and appropriate support systems, Gen Z individuals can thrive and achieve personal growth.