THE IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON THE INCREASE OF CRIME IN BARANGAY PAYATAS B. QUEZON CITY

Abstract

Unemployment remains a critical social issue that affects both individuals and communities, often contributing to higher crime rates. In urban areas such as Barangay Payatas B, Quezon City—where poverty, limited job opportunities, and inadequate access to education prevail—many residents struggle to meet their basic needs. This study examines the relationship between unemployment and rising criminal activity in the area, applying Social Disorganization Theory to understand how economic instability and social breakdown create conditions conducive to crime. By analyzing these factors, the research seeks to provide insights and recommendations aimed at reducing crime through enhanced employment opportunities and strengthened community support systems. This study employed a descriptive-quantitative research design to examine the impact of unemployment on rising crime rates in Barangay Payatas B, Quezon City. This approach was selected to collect measurable data and analyze the perspectives of both community members and law enforcement officers regarding the relationship between joblessness and criminal activity. This section presents and analyzes survey data from 50 respondents in Barangay Payatas B, Quezon City, exploring the relationship between unemployment and crime. The majority of respondents were female, aged 26–33, single, and college-educated. Findings indicate that unemployment significantly contributes to crime by fostering socioeconomic deprivation, financial hardship, and joblessness. Participants agreed that poverty and limited job opportunities increase the incidence of crimes such as theft and drug-related offenses. Both residents and police officers identified economic hardship, social inequality, and lack of income as major drivers of criminal activity. Overall, the results support the view that reducing unemployment can substantially lower crime rates and enhance community stability. The study, grounded in Social Disorganization Theory, found a strong correlation between unemployment and rising crime in Barangay Payatas B, Quezon City. Most respondents were single, college-educated women aged 26–33. Poverty and joblessness emerged as primary drivers of crimes such as theft and drug-related offenses. Findings suggest that economic hardship often pushes individuals toward illegal activities, while prolonged unemployment fosters frustration and social exclusion. Both residents and law enforcement officers agreed that increasing job opportunities and implementing community support programs could help reduce crime. However, key barriers remain, including low public awareness, limited access to employment, inadequate government support, and minimal engagement with authorities.