THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BARANGAY-BASED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION ACTION PLAN IN BARANGAY 178 CAMARIN, CALOOCAN CITY

Abstract

Barangay 178 in Camarin, Caloocan City, is highly vulnerable to various disasters such as typhoons, fires, and earthquakes. Typhoons pose the greatest risk due to the community’s proximity to a river that frequently overflows during extreme weather, resulting in severe flooding. Fire hazards are also prevalent, largely caused by exposed and tangled electrical wiring. These conditions highlight the urgent need for effective and localized disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) strategies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the barangay-based DRRM action plan in addressing the community’s specific vulnerabilities. A descriptive research design was employed to assess the implementation and effectiveness of the DRRM action plan in Barangay 178. Respondents included residents selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered using structured questionnaires focusing on community awareness, preparedness, and participation in disaster planning and response activities. Statistical tools such as frequency distribution and percentage were used to analyze respondent demographics and their perceptions of DRRM strategies. The majority of respondents were aged 18–25, accounting for 38.67% of the total, while the lowest percentage, 7 respondents or 5%, were aged 42–50. Most respondents are single, representing 66.67%, followed by married respondents at 24 respondents or 32%, with separated individuals as the lowest category. Regarding educational attainment, the highest level among respondents is college, at 36%, while the lowest levels are elementary graduates and master’s/postgraduate holders. Most respondents in Barangay 178, Camarin, Caloocan City strongly agreed on the importance of community involvement in disaster planning, while specific disaster risks requiring focused action received the lowest response. The study emphasizes the need for continuous disaster preparedness initiatives, including regular training and information dissemination among barangay personnel. Strengthening pre-disaster planning and securing adequate funding are essential to improving the overall effectiveness of the action plan. Encouraging greater resident participation and interagency coordination will enhance readiness and response efforts. Future researchers are encouraged to assess comparative disaster risk management outcomes across different barangays. Furthermore, government agencies are urged to provide consistent financial and technical support to build more resilient and disaster-ready communities.