STRATEGIC SOLUTION ADDRESSING CHILD LABOR IN BARANGAY CULIAT QUEZON CITY: AN ACTION PLAN

Abstract

Child labor involves the employment of minors in work that negatively affects their physical, mental, and emotional development. This issue commonly arises in environments where children endure long hours, hazardous conditions, and inadequate compensation, often at the cost of their education and well-being. While child labor was prevalent during the Industrial Revolution, it continues to persist in many communities today. Addressing this problem requires the implementation of effective laws, educational access, and family-oriented support systems. This study investigates the issue of child labor in Barangay Culiat, Quezon City, and proposes an action plan to mitigate its prevalence. The study used surveys and questionnaires to collect data from 70 respondents, including 40 child laborers, 10 barangay officials, 10 personnel from the Social Services Development Department (SSDD), and 10 police officers. Respondents were purposively selected to provide comprehensive insights into the issue. A pre-test of the survey instrument was conducted in Barangay Culiat to ensure the clarity and reliability of the questionnaire. The study aimed to assess perspectives on the causes, effects, and possible solutions to child labor. The analysis revealed that 34.29% of respondents were aged 16–18, with a gender distribution of 60% male and 40% female. A majority (78.57%) were single, and 44.29% had attained a high school education. Respondents strongly agreed on the effectiveness of strategies such as strict policy enforcement, access to education, community awareness, and economic support in addressing child labor. The most prevalent issue identified was the lack of community awareness (11.24%), while the most commonly recommended intervention was the implementation of mentorship programs for at-risk children (10.69%). The study highlighted the demographic and educational background of child laborers in Barangay Culiat and underscored the importance of multi-sectoral strategies to address the issue. Education emerged as a critical preventive measure, alongside policy enforcement and economic empowerment. However, challenges such as limited community awareness, inadequate law enforcement, and lack of employment opportunities for parents were identified. The study recommends raising awareness through community education campaigns, implementing mentorship initiatives, strengthening partnerships with NGOs, and providing livelihood programs for families. These strategies aim to reduce child labor and promote the overall well-being of children in the barangay.