EFFECTIVENESS OF PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE PROGRAM FOR R.A. 9287 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ILLEGAL NUMBER GAMES JUETENG AT BARANGAY 166 KAYBIGA CALOOCAN CITY

Abstract

The widespread operation of illegal number games such as Jueteng continues to pose a significant challenge to law enforcement and governance in the Philippines. Despite the enactment of Republic Act (R.A.) 9287, which imposes stricter penalties for individuals involved in illegal gambling, the persistence of these activities highlights underlying socio-economic, cultural, and enforcement-related issues. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Philippine National Police (PNP) program in implementing R.A. 9287 against illegal number games in Barangay 166, Kaybiga, Caloocan City. The study utilizes a stratified random sampling technique to identify the appropriate number of respondents. A total of 50 individuals participated, consisting of ten barangay officials, ten police officers, and thirty local residents. The data collection focused on gathering insights into the community’s perception of the program’s enforcement efforts, collaborative measures, and overall impact in addressing illegal gambling activities. The majority of the respondents were male, aged 26 to 33, and residents of Barangay 166. Based on the responses from police officers, barangay officials, and community members, the Philippine National Police program for enforcing R.A. 9287 was perceived to be effective. Measures such as collaboration with barangay officials and the conduct of regular police raids were rated as Highly Effective. Other components, including community engagement, arrest operations, and educational campaigns, were considered Effective by most respondents. This study concludes that the PNP program has been effective in implementing R.A. 9287 within Barangay 166, particularly through inter-agency collaboration and law enforcement efforts. To further strengthen these initiatives, the researchers recommend enhancing community engagement, increasing the frequency of police operations, and promoting transparent communication. Community members are encouraged to support anti-illegal gambling campaigns and participate in livelihood programs as sustainable alternatives. Future research is advised to explore the socio-economic roots of illegal gambling across multiple barangays, while criminology students may examine its broader implications for community safety and crime prevention strategies through field-based inquiries.