The Implementation of Barangay Justice System in Barangay San Mateo in Norzagaray, Bulacan During Pandemic

Vol. 3, No. 1A

Abstract

The researchers conducted a study to determine the effectiveness of the Barangay Justice System (BJS) in Barangay San Mateo, Norzagaray, Bulacan, during the pandemic. BJS is a community-based dispute-resolution process that was operational during the Covid-19 outbreak. As reported cases rose across the country, many places were impacted by the temporary closure of businesses, schools, and other public venues or activities. Despite being the Philippines' smallest local government entity, the barangay is the principal executor and judge of different conflicts presented to it by the people. The Barangay Justice System of Barangay San Mateo is in charge of settling the documented conflict, which was the centre of this research.

The study used a descriptive research approach and a qualitative research design to determine the effectiveness of BJS in terms of procedure, settlement, safety, and the problems encountered in implementing BJS during the pandemic. The study's respondents were the 15 complainants, 30 defendants, and the 20 Lupon members of Barangay San Mateo. The study's findings revealed that the Barangay Justice System in Barangay San Mateo followed the proper procedure in executing settlements between parties and pandemic safety precautions. However, there is still a need to strengthen the Lupon members' ability to handle disagreements in terms of settlement.

The result encourages Lupon members to attend weekly training and seminars to improve their skills, increase their technical knowledge, and improve their abilities to perform their responsibilities and make more effective decisions in every situation. Furthermore, the Barangay may allocate financial support from the government for the expansion/improvement of the venue for dispute resolution to accommodate more cases per day during the pandemic. Finally, it is recommended that the Barangay Police Safety Officers personally deliver a notice or summons to the offender and witnesses, explaining the probable repercussions of failing to appear at the Barangay hearing so that cooperation is observed, which is advantageous in conflict settlement.