The Effects of Program and Non-Program Factors in Determining the Fertility Decisions of Couples of Reproductive Age in Two Selected Areas in the NCR: Towards Effective Population Program Strategies

Abstract

On the other hand, when taken individually, the non-program factors showed a significant effect. Therefore, these can be considered in the development of program strategies. Collectively, both factors were found to have a substantial impact but with no significant difference in fertility decisions. This suggests that exposure of beneficiaries to information on family planning and their demographic characteristics do not have much influence on the fertility decision of the respondents. Given these findings, it is recommended that the stakeholders and implementors of the family planning program should develop more innovations in changing the behavior of target beneficiaries. Inclusion of indicators on family planning in the DSWD Monitoring and Evaluation System is likewise recommended to measure the effectiveness of the information provided in improving the health-seeking behavior and access of beneficiaries, especially those identified to have an unmet need for family planning. As such, the goal to assist them on how to achieve their desired number of children, proper timing and spacing will be realized, thereby contributes to improving the quality of life of the poor.