Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) Diversity in Laiya, San Juan, Batangas

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Butterflies and moths are both herbivorous insects with dusty colored wings consisting of different patterns and designs. However, they will soon be vulnerable to extinction due to misuse and overuse of pesticides. The habitat where they are found has been destroyed by irresponsible actions of humans along with environmental phenomena which resulted in its massive destruction. In this study, the researcher determines the diversity of butterflies and moths in Laiya, San Juan, Batangas. Also, the researcher will identify the family of every specimen collected in the vicinity and how these species help improve our wildlife and enrich the whole environment.

METHODS

The investigation was based on the observation and classification of the specimens that will then be used in the presentation and the analysis of data. The researchers used a random sampling technique in the seven stations in Laiya, San Juan, Batangas. It includes the Laiya National High School, Sitio Malaya 2nd, Masunurin, and Napayong in Barangay Laiya Ibabao and Sitio Hulo Uno, Hulo Dos, and Macuitib in Barangay Aplaya. The researchers were able to collect different species and understand the families of butterflies and moths in the assigned study stations.

RESULTS

After collecting the specimens of Lepidopterans, the finished output will be placed in a designated frame or box for display in the ongoing natural history museum in Laiya National High School.A butterfly and moth conservation area or a butterfly garden is also proposed by the researchers to create an environment that will attract butterflies and moths. Planting flowers and plants is highly recommended to create better surrounding for the butterflies and moths. It aims to support the declining population of Lepidopterans and serve as a home where they are free to lay their eggs. The host plants feed the larval stage and the adult must find the nectar source plants.

DISCUSSIONS

Laiya, San Juan, Batangas is high in butterfly and moth diversity. A total number of 184 specimens combining butterflies and moths have been tabulated. It was found out that the population of moths is higher compared to butterflies. Several families of butterflies and moths comprise its ecosystem. The place has a capacity for sustaining a healthy environment because of the abundance of Lepidopterans. It signifies that it is well-conserved and it consists of flowering plants where the lepidopterans feed on. In addition, they serve as the prey for other animals which maintain the ecological balance.