Bacterial Analysis in Marine Recreational Coastal of Balayan Baywalk: Input for a Proposed Human Health Education and Awareness Plan

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Marine recreational waters are top destinations most likely preferred during the summer season. It provides relaxation and comfort in easing the warmth of the surroundings. However, it has been reported that recreational water poses risks due to water contamination. The study aimed to identify the microbial pathogens in the Marine Recreational Coast at Balayan Baywalk, tracing possible sources of microbial contamination, and determining potential health risk among tourists and locals living near the coast as input for a proposed Health Education and Awareness Plan.

METHODS

This study is qualitative-experimental in design. Qualitative, as the researchers solicited data through an interview in a focused group discussion and experimental, as the researchers assessed the water samples with the aid of a water laboratory testing center. The researchers collected the water sample in the upstream, middle stream and downstream level while the MCWB piloted the laboratory procedures employing gram stain technique and bacteria culture and sensitivity technique. The researchers also did a focused group discussion between two groups of participants: a.) people living near the coast to solicit data on the possible sources of microbial, and b.) experts to identify health risk brought by identified microbes.

RESULTS

The findings of the MCWB laboratory department using gram stain technique revealed no bacteria in all layers of water on the coast. While, using the bacteria culture and sensitivity technique, findings showed the presence of Fecal coliform (E. coli), Shigella, Salmonella, and Enterobacter from the samples. The researchers identified the sources of water contaminations suchas houses near the coastal without a proper garbage disposal and bowel venue, and tourist wastes and domestic wastewater from the Balayan proper. The researchers consulted the experts about the potential health risk brought by identified bacterial pathogens. The diseases that may be acquired are dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, high fever and abdominal cramps, mucoid diarrhea, typhoid fever and salmonellosis, bacteremia, septic arthritis, and ophthalmic infections.

DISCUSSIONS

The findings of this study suggested the need for rapid response from the Local Government Unit of Balayan, as well as from the tourists and locals. It is but proper for our authorities to prevent tourists and locals from being infected with diseases brought by contaminated marine recreational water and resources.