THE POTENTIAL OF MORINGA OLEIFERA (MALUNGGAY) EXTRACT AND MUSA PSEUDOSTEM (BANANA) SAP AS A BALL PEN INK
Keywords:
moringa oleifera, musa pseudostem, sustainable ink, natural pigments, eco-friendly alternatives, viscosity, color fastness, ballpoint pen ink, environmental impact, ink formulation.Abstract
This study explores the feasibility of utilizing Moringa oleifera extract and Musa pseudostem sap as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional ink. It evaluates the color stability, viscosity, and environmental impact of these natural extracts in comparison to traditional ink formulations. The research involves rigorous testing and analysis, including chromatographic evaluation and viscosity measurements, to assess their potential as sustainable ink substitutes. By extracting pigments from Moringa oleifera leaves and Musa pseudostem sap, this study aims to evaluate their color fastness, viscosity, drying time, and overall performance in comparison to commercial inks. The results suggest that Moringa oleifera and Musa pseudostem are viable sources for sustainable ink production, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional inks. Preliminary tests indicate that both extracts possess promising properties, with Moringa oleifera providing a stable green pigment and Musa pseudostem enhancing viscosity and smoothness. These findings highlight their potential to reduce the environmental impact of ink production and use. The study concludes that Moringa oleifera and Musa pseudostem extracts demonstrate significant potential as sustainable alternatives for ballpoint pen ink production. Their promising properties warrant further research and optimization to enhance their formulation and practical application.
