THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CITRUS X MICROCARPA (CALAMANSI) AND SODIUM CHLORIDE (SALT) AS STAIN REMOVER

Authors

  • Janice Lumacang
  • Katrina Castillo
  • Rolando Cernal III
  • Llhejo Sarmiento
  • Johnrey Albert Zafra
  • Royette Guya Bermoy

Keywords:

natural stain removers, natural bleach, alternative bleach, environmentally friendly stain removers

Abstract

Salt and calamansi, or Philippine lime, are popular natural stain removers due to their abrasive properties and citric qualities. Calamansi's citric acid acts as a natural bleach, dissolving and lifting stains. Its invigorating aroma makes it a pleasant alternative to chemical-laden stain removers. Salt enhances the scrubbing action and helps remove tough stains by providing a slightly abrasive texture. This natural stain removal technique is adaptable and safe for fabrics, as it does not contain harsh chemicals, reducing the risk of fading or damage. Calamansi is an affordable and environmentally friendly alternative to Zonrox stain removers, making it a popular choice for eco-conscious and budget-conscious consumers. This research aims to scientifically assess the stain-removing efficacy of salt and calamansi as natural household products for stain removal. The study focuses on typical household stains and uses a methodical approach to evaluate their effectiveness. It incorporates theoretical foundations, such as the function of citric acid in calamansi and the abrasive qualities of salt, to deepen the analysis. The study emphasizes the importance of experimental research based on current understanding and suggests further exploration into improving natural cleaning products. It provides a framework for future research in natural household cleaning agents. The study explores the effectiveness of common household items as stain removers. Results show that soy sauce and coffee significantly reduce stain visibility within nearly 10 minutes, potentially revolutionizing traditional cleaning methods. Calamansi and salt are explored as alternative cleaning agents, but prolonged exposure can cause damage. Calamansi can quickly remove stains within 5 minutes, but factors like fabric type, stain composition, and application method must be considered. The chemical composition of calamansi and salt highlights their potential as efficient stain removers. The study suggests that household items like soy sauce, coffee, calamansi, and salt can effectively remove stains. Further research is needed to understand their specific effects on fabrics and stains to improve cleaning practices.

Published

2026-02-04