THE EFFICACY OF PANDAN LEAVES EXTRACT (PANDANUS AMARYLLIFOLIUS) AND CAMPHOR OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE OINTMENT FOR MUSCLE PAIN

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) leaves extract combined with camphor oil in reducing muscle pain. The research explored this formulation as an alternative solution for individuals experiencing muscle discomfort. An experimental research method was employed in this study. The researchers formulated an ointment using pandan leaves extract and camphor oil and evaluated its effectiveness in relieving muscle pain. Data were collected through observation of participants under controlled conditions to assess changes in muscle discomfort after application of the ointment. The results revealed that the pandan leaves extract and camphor oil ointment was effective in relieving muscle pain. All participants, representing 100% of the subjects, reported a reduction in muscle pain after using the ointment. The combined properties of pandan leaves and camphor oil contributed to the alleviation of muscle discomfort. The findings demonstrate the efficacy of pandan leaves extract and camphor oil ointment in alleviating muscle aches. The observed reduction in muscle pain among all participants highlights the potential of these natural components as alternative remedies for managing muscle discomfort.