THE EFFICACY OF BANANA LATUNDAN STEM FIBERS AS AN ECO BAG WITH BEESWAX COATING

Abstract

Plastic pollution has become an increasingly serious problem in the country, posing significant threats to natural resources and environmental sustainability. In response, the researchers aimed to contribute to waste reduction by developing an eco-friendly product made from plant fibers. Banana latundan stem fibers were selected due to their suitability for producing environmentally friendly bags that minimize harm to nature. This study aimed to replace plastic bags with eco-friendly alternatives by developing bags made from banana stem fibers coated with beeswax. The study evaluated the durability, strength, water resistance, and environmental impact of the developed eco bags. An experimental research approach was employed in this study. The materials used included banana stem fiber, beeswax, sodium hydroxide, and color epoxy resin liquid. The process involved cutting, blending, and boiling the banana stem fibers for one and a half hours. The produced eco bags underwent a series of tests to assess durability, water resistance, and performance under various conditions, including exposure to stress, liquids, and sunlight. The results showed that the banana stem fiber eco bags coated with beeswax were durable, water-resistant, and environmentally friendly. However, the findings also indicated that the bags should be protected from excessive weight and prolonged exposure to sunlight to maintain optimal performance. The study demonstrated the feasibility of using banana stem fibers as a material for eco-friendly bag production. The developed eco bags provide a biodegradable alternative to plastic bags, offering durability and water resistance. Nevertheless, proper handling is required, particularly protection from heavy loads and prolonged sunlight exposure. Overall, the study supports the promotion of eco-friendly alternatives as a means to reduce plastic pollution.