EXPERIENCES OF THE SELECTED FARMERS IN SAN ANTONIO, NUEVA ECIJA IN USING SYNTHETIC FERTILIZERS

Abstract

Given the increasing demand for higher food production and agricultural development, the growing reliance on synthetic fertilizers has raised concerns regarding their effectiveness and environmental consequences. While synthetic fertilizers are widely used to enhance crop yield, questions remain about their long-term impact on soil quality and sustainability. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of selected farmers in using synthetic fertilizers, focusing on their perceived benefits, challenges, and overall impact on farming practices. This study employed a qualitative research approach to describe the experiences of selected farmers in using synthetic fertilizers. A total of ten (10) farmers from San Antonio, Nueva Ecija participated in the study. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews supported by audio recordings. Participants were identified using snowball sampling, also known as chain-referral sampling. The findings revealed that although synthetic fertilizers provide advantages such as improved crop growth and increased yield, farmers raised concerns regarding soil compaction, which occurs when soil becomes hardened and weakened over time. To address this issue, farmers recommended regular soil testing. Additionally, excessive application of synthetic fertilizers was reported to potentially cause soil acidity, negatively affecting the growth and overall health of rice crops. High fertilizer cost was also identified as a significant challenge. Farmers noted that proper water management and attentive crop care could help mitigate these effects. Moreover, participants emphasized the importance of selecting appropriate fertilizer types and applying synthetic fertilizers in correct quantities. In summary, the study indicates that farmers can maximize the benefits of synthetic fertilizers in agricultural productivity by following recommended guidelines and proper application practices. Adequate knowledge and awareness of fertilizer use are essential in preventing potential soil degradation and other adverse effects associated with excessive or improper use of synthetic fertilizers.