EFFECTIVENESS OF PORTABLE TUMBLER WITH FILTRATION AND HEATING SYSTEM

Abstract

Water filtration is the process of removing or reducing particulate matter and contaminants from water to make it safe and suitable for consumption. Boiling was utilized in this study to ensure water safety, as most bacteria cannot survive for more than a few minutes at temperatures above 70°C (160°F). This study aimed to develop a portable tumbler with filtration and heating capabilities to provide safe and drinkable water for campers, adventurers, hikers, and individuals without access to clean water. Multiple procedures were employed to clean and filter the water. These included ultraviolet (UV) lighting, boiling, and filtration using fabric and beads. Boiling the water for 15 minutes was sufficient to eliminate most microorganisms, while UV light was used to kill remaining germs. Additionally, debris was removed through bead and cloth filtration, and Aquatabs were used to destroy bacteria and prevent waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. The method involved a multi-stage process designed to filter and purify the water effectively. At temperatures ranging from 36°C to 39°C, the portable tumbler successfully boiled and warmed water within 25 to 50 minutes without causing damage to the container. Although boiling alone was insufficient to eliminate all bacteria, the integration of UV light effectively addressed remaining contaminants. Beads and filter cloth efficiently removed debris, while Aquatabs provided an additional layer of safety for water purification. The findings provided evidence of the effectiveness of the portable tumbler with filtration and heating system. The results demonstrated that the device is accessible, practical, and cost-effective for individuals seeking clean and filtered drinking water. Overall, the study concluded that the portable tumbler is a viable solution for maintaining safe hydration and promoting good health in situations where access to clean water is limited.