DANGERS ENCOUNTERED BY SELECTED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION SITES DUE TO NEGLECT OF FOLLOWING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY STANDARDS IN SELECTED MUNICIPALITIES IN DISTRICT IV (NUEV

Abstract

A strong safety and health culture in workplaces involves implementing policies and processes that ensure workers’ well-being and prevent accidents. This proactive approach contributes to the overall health and safety of employees and society. However, due to negligence in following safety protocols at construction sites, dangers are more likely to occur, resulting in injuries and loss. This study underscored the importance of risk assessment in construction sites by determining the dangers posed by non-compliance with occupational health and safety standards and serving as a tool for promoting a culture of safety. Furthermore, by focusing on the local construction industry, where related research is limited, the study addressed a gap in local knowledge. This study employed a phenomenological research design using a qualitative research approach. The research was conducted in selected municipalities in District IV, Nueva Ecija. A total of thirty-two (32) participants were selected through the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured interview guides and audio recordings. The results revealed that most participants had one to ten years of experience in the construction industry. Participants demonstrated sufficient knowledge of occupational health and safety through familiarity with basic protocols, attendance in seminars and orientations, and work experience. However, the findings also showed that several occupational health and safety protocols were neglected, including the proper use of personal protective equipment, compliance with safety officers, and avoidance of distractions. The dangers encountered due to negligence included falls, being struck by objects, foot injuries, minor hand injuries, equipment-related injuries, slipping or stumbling incidents, and electrocution. Measures taken after neglecting safety protocols included receiving assistance from supervisors, personal accountability, and, in some cases, immediate termination of employment. The findings emphasized the importance of strictly following occupational health and safety standards in construction sites to prevent accidents. Adherence to safety protocols and continuous training were identified as essential measures in mitigating risks and ensuring the well-being of construction workers, thereby contributing to the ongoing improvement of occupational health and safety practices within the construction sector.