A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN FILIPINO FAMILY VALUES AND THEIR IMPACT ON CULTURAL TRADITIONS

Abstract

The Filipino family structure, a cornerstone of the nation’s culture, has undergone significant transformations in recent decades. Traditionally, the extended family—characterized by multiple generations living under one roof—was the norm. This structure played a vital role in preserving and transmitting cultural values and practices across generations. However, shifts in family dynamics have affected this tradition. Additionally, the rise of modern media has increasingly challenged traditional Filipino values and practices, further influencing cultural changes. The study employed a stratified sampling method to collect data from 90 participants at SMCIQC, comprising Gen Z, Millennial, and Gen X adults, regarding their household practices of Filipino traditions. 71 participants answered the survey and the results are Courtship: (Panliligaw) 3.50 (Harana) 2.46 (Pamamanhikan) 3.26 The total mean of 3.20. Respect: (pagmamano) 3.7 (Using opo and po) 3.75 (Pagkain ng sabay-sabay) 3.44 Religion (Simbang Gabi) 2.99 (Going to Church every Sunday) 3.37 (Godparent Tradition) 2.73 Family Roles (Pagdedesisyon ng Tatay sa Loob ng Tahanan) 2.93 (Pagbabadyet ng Nanay para sa pamilya) 2.9 (Pagsasama-sama ng lolo, lola o di kaya’y tito at tita sa isang tahanan) 2.59 For the second part, Conflicts between preserving family traditions and adapting to modern life, Generation Gap (74.6%), Technological Distractions (76.1) were the most agreed answers. For Potential outcomes if Filipino traditions are completely lost to modern society, weaker family bonds (76.1%), and loss of cultural identity (66.2%) were the top answers. Why should Filipino Traditions continue to be practice at home, to strengthen family bonds. (78.9%), and to teach respect and values (84.5%) shows reasons for traditions to stay alive. How can online platforms be used to promote and preserve Filipino traditions? They can serve as a platform for sharing and educating people about Filipino traditions and history. (90.1%) They can facilitate the learning and teaching of traditional Filipino crafts, music, dance, and cuisine. (71.8%) promotes online platforms that can share traditions with people. The discussion reveals that family structures and traditions vary across society. While some participants believe that traditional family roles and cultural practices remain relevant, others consider them outdated. Filipino traditions, including religious practices, are still observed; however, the extent and manner of their practice vary, reflecting subjective interpretations and individual preferences.