Alternative Decorative Paper Made from Saccharum spontaneum (Talahib) Dyed with Organic Materials

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Paper production continues to increase due to public demand. According to www.ecology.com, there has been a 35% increase in the number of trees that were cut down due to paper production. This causes adverse effects in our ecosystem. This study seeks to find an alternative source for decorative paper production. The researcher came up with an alternative non-wood plant, which is Saccharum spontaneum (Kans Grass) or talahib. Talahib has its properties that can produce good quality of the decorative paper; and since it is considered a weed, it grows easily anywhere, it is easy to harvest and is beneficial to farmers.

METHODS

The researcher used an experimental and observation method. Using an experimental approach, the researcher experimented with the talahib and made at least 3 pieces of 8x14 inch design. Each design had a color of red, orange, and green. Furthermore, the dye that was applied was purely organic. In order to produce a nice decorative paper, the researcher used fibers or pulp that is needed to produce a decorative paper.

RESULTS

The decorative paper is purely organic. It has a rough texture; the fibers can be seen through the naked eye. Its appearance is similar to that of abaca mat which is commonly used in arts and crafts. The talahib paper was proved to be efficient in terms of appearance, durability, cost of production, and availability. The quality of the decorative paper is satisfactory albeit limited to a couple of designs. Since its texture is not like that of ordinary writing paper, using it for writing purposes is not recommended.

DISCUSSIONS

The Saccharum spontaneum (KansGrass) or talahib is a good alternative source for paper crafts production. This can surely help the environment and will lessen the trees that will be cut in the future. Furthermore, it can also help farmers since talahib is considered as a pest to their crops. In terms of cost, quality, and efficiency, talahib is a credible material for producing craft paper and the natural dye proved effective in producing varieties of colors. It is recommended to find a way to smoothen the texture as well as lighten its color in order to be used as an ordinary writing paper.